If you are living with a disability, at some point, you need to make specific home modifications to foster your independence. And as we all know, most of these home modifications can cost quite a fortune.Fortunately, you can recoup most if not all the costs you incur in adding special equipment and making home modifications for accessibility. But how can you do that? Well, the government offers tax incentives and deductions for individuals who need accessible home improvements.That said, this article will discuss the most common taxable deductions for home modifications. Without further ado, let's dive in! &nbsp;&nbsp;<h1>What are Tax Credits, Exclusions, and Deductions?</h1>If you'd like to file your own taxes, there are specific standard terms you should familiarize yourself with. That helps better understand tax liabilities and make more informed decisions with your money. For that reason, this section will discuss tax credits, exclusions, and deductions.<ul><li>Tax credits. These are discounts you get on what you owe the government. You can get tax credits for is you are legally declared disabled.</li><li>Tax exclusions. These are items you can leave off your tax form. For instance, if you receive some form of compensation money for physical injuries.</li><li>Taxable deductions. Deductions generally lower the amount of money you need to pay in taxes. Deductions are calculated by subtracting every allowable deduction from your total income. For instance, if you modify the hallway in your home to accommodate a family member who needs to use a wheelchair, you can subtract the amount used to make the modification. You can also deduct any other cost required in making home modifications that will improve the quality of your life living with a disability.</li></ul><h2>Accessible Home Improvement Requirements</h2>Before you start making any improvements to your home, you need to be aware of the requirements put forth by IRS for home modifications and improvements. To begin with, the changes must be related to your disability. You can install a stair lift if you have limited mobility and need assistance moving around your home.Expenses incurred in installing the stair lift will be deducted from your tax liability. But if you paint the walls of your stairwell to match your stair lift, that won't be counted in the taxable deductions for home modifications. In short, any home improvements you make for aesthetics or personal reasons are not included in the deductions.Remember, the IRS checks to see if the home improvements or modifications are a crucial part of your treatment. That includes modifications that will improve your mobility and the general function around your home.<h2>Deductible Home Improvements for Accessibility</h2>When it comes to home improvement deductions, there's never a one-size-fits-all. Each person needs specific improvements to help them enjoy their life. Besides, new home improvement ideas are coming up all the time. All in all, the IRS has a list of the common home modifications that are deductible in your tax liability.All the same, the IRS always considers these modifications on an individual basis. That means certain home modifications that are not on the list could also be deductible. However, you'll have to work with your doctor to prove that the modifications are related to your disability.For individuals who need wheelchairs, there's a wide range of approved taxable deductions for home improvements. Mostly these are necessary home modifications that help you fully utilize your home even when living with a disability. That includes:<ul><li>Lowering countertops and kitchen cabinets</li><li>Widening the doorways and hallways for accessibility</li><li>Installation of wheelchair ramps</li><li>Adding grab bars in the bathroom</li><li>Installation of shower chairs</li><li>Modifying the stairways and installing stairlifts</li><li>Installation of non-skid treads</li><li>Modifying and raising the toilet seats</li><li>Personal Emergency Systems</li><li>Replacement of electrical outlets and light fixtures</li><li>Installation of security systems and doorknobs</li></ul>These modifications offer extra support around your home and improve the quality of your living. They are deducted from your tax liability because they don't necessarily increase your home's resale value but cater to specific medical conditions. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<h1>In Summary</h1>Now that you know the taxable deductions for home modifications prepare well before filling the taxes. Gather all manuals, receipts, and doctor notes that prove the home modifications you've made are related to your disability.Ensure you have the evidence you need to show your medical needs required you to make these modifications. On top of that, get professional help from someone who understands home modifications and tax deductions for people with disabilities.

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Taxable Deductions for Home Modifications- Deductible Home Improvements 

We all deserve to feel the ultimate comfort and tranquility of fully utilizing our homes. But if you need assistance to get by your daily activities, finding comfort might mean looking for innovative ways to complete basic tasks.The good thing is that revolutionary smart home technology and devices have emerged over the last decade. Today, there's a wide range of smart home products that will make it easier to maintain your independence at home without breaking your bank.These products generally help improve the overall quality of life for people with accessibility needs. So, if you have been looking for innovative home products for accessibility, here are the top five picks.<h1>Top 5 Smart Home Products for Accessibility in 2022</h1><h2>1. Smart Home Assistants</h2>If you have limited mobility, smart home devices are your best friend. Amazon Echo and Google Home are some of the most popular smart home assistants that you can consider. These devices come in handy in multiple ways- from ordering your next uber, setting your alarm, and even automating your coffee-making machine.With smart home assistants, you will live a simpler, more convenient life. You don't have to rely on anyone to help you complete daily tasks around your home. The best part is that smart home assistants are hands-free, making them ideal for people with limited motor skills.<h2>2. Smart Security Systems</h2>Home security is a significant concern for people with limited mobility as they have difficulty moving frequently or swiftly during emergencies. For that reason, personal emergency response systems and home security systems like smart locks and smart doorbells are an invaluable addition to your home if you have accessibility needs.The motion sensor technology in smart doorbells helps homeowners with limited mobility see whoever is at the door remotely. In addition, these security systems can help homeowners communicate effortlessly with whoever is at the door.Smart doorbells and smart locks guarantee homeowners with disabilities unparalleled home access from their smartphones. That way, homeowners can temporarily give caregivers, cleaners, or even family members access to the house.On top of that, smart locks provide people with limited mobility means to monitor and maintain visitor logs in their homes. Ultimately, smart security systems make managing home accessibility convenient and hassle-free.<h2>3. Robotic Vacuum Cleaners</h2>If you have limited mobility, you don't want to be pushing around bulky vacuum cleaners and wrapping up long cords. The good thing is that robotic vacuum cleaners are here to save the day. They have become one of the handiest smart home products for people with disabilities.A robotic vacuum cleaner will move along your floor, sweeping up debris. The best part is that these robotic vacuum cleaners are built in such a way that they can reroute themselves when they sense obstacles. Also, they come with an iRobot app that assists you in setting different cleaning modes in your home.The app helps you schedule cleaning even when you are away from home. And as a plus, a robotic vacuum cleaner is much quieter than regular vacuum cleaners and provides you with a map of the cleaning route after it's done.<h2>4. Video Doorbells</h2>Video doorbells have been revolutionary for people with accessibility issues in their homes. With a video doorbell installed in your home, the system can detect when someone comes to your property and send a notification to your computer, phone, or tablet.On top of that, video doorbells help the homeowner communicate with guests from their mobile devices. That has proven to be pretty helpful, especially for wheelchair users whose houses don't have a door peephole at eye level.<h2>5. Smart Lighting System</h2>Smart lighting systems have recently become an essential smart addition to any home as they've proven to come in handy for people with limited mobility. That is because they give homeowners with disabilities better control over the lighting system in their homes.With smart lights, the users can play around with different settings to create different moods. While these smart lights will add a touch of luxury to your home, they also boost your accessibility. They will provide you with better convenience, especially if you always have trouble reaching the light switches yourself.<h1>Summary</h1>In the last couple of years, there's been a growing demand for technology. As we develop innovative smart solutions for taking care of our homes, we should also make this technology available for people with disabilities. Everyone deserves to live a comfortable and convenient life.The smart home devices discussed in this article are some of the essential smart home products you need to maintain your independence at home if you have limited mobility. Undoubtedly, home automation systems improve the quality of life for disabled people by offering them great convenience.

Today, there's a wide range of smart home products that will make it easier to maintain your independence at home without breaking your bank. These products generally help improve the overall quality of life for people with accessibility needs.

Smart Home Products for Accessibility: Our Top 5 Picks

Home modifications are almost inevitable for people living with disabilities. Most people affected by disabilities in the US modify their homes to maintain their independence and improve their comfort. While these home modifications potentially have massive benefits for caregivers, they also come with a wide range of vital clinical benefits.After all, a house's design and general construction primarily impact its occupants' independence and quality of life. That's why it's crucial to understand home modifications significantly improve the sustainability of people with disabilities. With that in mind, this article will discuss the main clinical benefits of home modifications for people with disabilities.<h1>1. Prevents the Risk of Injuries and Improves Patient Safety</h1>Living with a disability can make the little everyday tasks more challenging. But the good thing is that there are several measures one can take to improve safety within the home. Several studies have shown that home modifications for people with disabilities help reduce the risks of injuries.Installing proper safety equipment can be a way to proactively prevent accidents from occurring. Generally, the modifications improve the safety of those with limited mobility by ensuring they can move around the home efficiently while maintaining safety.<h1>2. Favorable effects on how the patient feels</h1>Creating a comfortable and accessible environment for a person with a disability encourages better physical and mental health outcomes. If a patient is in an environment that gives them too much anxiety, it tends to delay their adaptability. Also, the increased stress hormones in the body can extend the illness as stress hormones affect the immune and nervous systems.Multiple studies have shown how stress impacts healing. But while a negative environment suppresses the immune system, a positive one with all the necessary home modifications enhances the survival of a person with a disability.Therefore, it's crucial for people with disabilities to have opportunities to participate in daily activities that contribute to their development and fulfillment. And the first step to making that happen is making their environment accessible through home modifications.<h1>3. Improved mobility</h1>People with physical difficulties face far much danger than you'd think. That's why it's essential to draw attention to various ways access can be improved through home modifications.Home modifications have proven helpful in reducing the barriers people with disabilities face daily. Improved accessibility for people with disabilities makes accessing the goods and services they need easier.Also, these modifications help people with disabilities live their lives in a normal way. The accessible environment encourages people with disabilities to move around independently and prevents social isolation by motivating them to participate in social life.<h1>4. Reducing health problems</h1>Living with disabilities tends to contribute to other health problems and psychological distress. Also, the extent of someone's disability influences their health experiences. It gets even worse when people with disabilities have an inaccessible home.Dealing with limited mobility is one thing, but having an inaccessible environment can cause adverse health consequences, including reduced mental well-being and health-related quality of life. For that reason, it's crucial to facilitate home modifications in homes of people living with disabilities.Home modifications remove barriers in the environment of people with disabilities, improving their well-being and quality of life. Enhanced accessibility at home also reduces the demand for health care services.<h1>5. Potentially reduces medical expenses</h1>Making simple home modifications in the homes of people with disabilities significantly reduces healthcare costs. The cost incurred in making home modifications is substantially lower than the potential medical costs you'd have to incur due to falls and injuries at home.If you are struggling with the cost of putting up the modifications, keep in mind that home modification costs for people with disabilities are an eligible medical deduction on your Federal Income Tax. As part of your medical expenses, you can include the cost of installing special equipment to improve the quality of life in your home.&nbsp;<h1>In Summary: Clinical Benefits of Home Modifications</h1>A home is a like a sanctuary- a safe place where you return after a long day. If you or someone in your family lives with a disability, creating a safe and comfortable home free of hazards is essential.And this comes down to home modifications that will make their life easier and more enjoyable. While home modifications can be expensive, keep in mind that they come with a wide range of clinical benefits that make the lives of your loved ones more manageable and more enjoyable.

quadruple benefits with improved provider experience, improved patient outcomes, lower cost of care and improved patient experience text

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Home modifications are a low-cost, lasting way to drive health outcomes for individuals. The ability to drive outcomes, resulting in less reduce adverse health and lower cost of care, while improving the individuals lived experienced is a driving force for why home modifications as a care solution are critical. 

How Home modifications improves whole-person clinical outcomes 

If you're living with a disability, it's essential to understand the law before renting an apartment or house. Disabled people have a wide range of significant protections that covers them when renting a living space. The unfortunate part is that most people are not even aware of these rights. &nbsp;For instance, under Federal Law, people living with disabilities have the right to seek tenancy in any rental unit of their liking despite their impairment. After moving in, the landlord should allow you to make necessary modifications to the living unit at your expense. Also, as you seek tenancy, landlords are not allowed to ask for your medical records or inquire if you have any disability. &nbsp;In fact, landlords who refuse to give you tenancy due to your disability violate the law based on discriminatory housing. There are many more laws protecting people with disabilities; this is just the tip of the iceberg. This article will, however, specifically go in-depth about the renter's rights for home modifications.<h1>What is Reasonable Home Modification?</h1>Reasonable home modifications are physical changes that a renter may need to make to their surroundings to accommodate their disability. The law requires landlords to allow people with disabilities to make reasonable modifications to their living space. However, the renters must cater for the modifications unless the person with disability lives in housing subsidized by the Federal Government.When it's finally time for you to move out, the landlord might ask you to restore the house or apartment to the original state. That applies if the modifications would hinder the ability to rent out the unit again. According to <a target="_blank" rel="" href="https://www.justice.gov/crt/fair-housing-act-2">The Americans with Disabilities Act</a>, it would be unlawful for the landlord to deny reasonable accommodation when these modifications are necessary to afford persons with disabilities equal opportunity to utilize and enjoy their living space.<h1>What are Some Examples of the Reasonable Home Modifications?</h1><ul><li>Installation of ramps</li><li>Lowering of countertops</li><li>Installation of lifts</li><li>Widening of the doorways</li><li>Installation of grab bars in the bathroom</li><li>Installation of accessible door handles</li><li>Installation of doorbells and fire alarms with visual alerts</li></ul>These are just a few reasonable home modifications a landlord should allow in your rented property. Keep in mind that the landlord may request that changes are done by a professional and they conform to the standard of the building. But the landlord is not allowed to subject the tenant to use a specific contractor or upgrade amenities during the house modification.<h1>How to Request for Reasonable Home Modification?</h1>While persons with disabilities are allowed under the law to get reasonable modifications, landlords are not mandated to grant the modification request until you issue a request. The good thing is that you can ask for the modification requests whenever you like.That applicable even if you’ve been living in the house for a while or you might be in danger of being evicted. The reasonable home modification request can sometimes be used to defend your eviction notice.What do I mean? Let's a scenario where you risk eviction for having a dog in your house despite the lease agreement stating that no pets are allowed. In such a case, if you live with disabilities and need the dog for emotional support or as a service dog, you cannot be evicted for having the dog.It may not be necessary, but it's good to request a reasonable modification in writing and have a copy. In the request, elaborate on how the modification you request will be beneficial to your disability.&nbsp;<h1>What is the Landlord Allowed to Ask About Your Disability?</h1>Once you request modification in your house, the landlord can ask for information while evaluating your request. In a scenario where your disability or need for modification is obvious or known by the landlord, you are not required to provide further information. An obvious disability need for modification would be a person with limited motor function requesting accessible parking near their living unit.Some of the documents you can provide include:<ul><li>A receipt of your disability benefits</li><li>Your disability confirmation from the FED/local government</li><li>A housing voucher eligibility for your disability</li><li>A letter from a healthcare practitioner confirming your disability</li></ul>Although your landlord may ask for additional information, they have no right to know your exact diagnosis. Also, once you provide your landlord with the necessary documents, they must consider your request and give you a response as soon as possible. If the landlord takes too much time to respond to your reasonable modification request, that may be considered as him denying the request.&nbsp;<h1>What Documents is the Landlord Not Supposed to Request for?</h1>Landlords should strictly not inquire for specific diagnosis of your disability or detailed information about the tenant’s disability. Your landlord has no form of entitlement towards your private medical records.In fact, your landlord has no right to insist that you provide the documents in a specific form. Letters the doctor and the tenant should be enough. If you'd like to fill out the landlord's preferred forms, you can go ahead, but that's not necessary.&nbsp;<h1>Can a Request for Reasonable Home Modification be Denied?</h1>The law requires landlords to grant your reasonable modification requests. If your landlord denies your request that can be termed discrimination. However, there are a few exceptional situations where the landlord can deny the request. That includes:<ul><li>If the landlord grants the request may result in an administrative or financial burden</li><li>If the landlord grants the request may result in significant alterations to the landlord's operations</li></ul>In most cases, providing reasonable home modifications will financially impact the landlord's part, and that's okay. The problem comes in when the financial burden feels too much on the landlord's side. In such cases, the landlord can deny the reasonable modification request. But if the landlord cannot grant a reasonable home modification, he should assist you to find a suitable alternative which matches up the modification request.

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There are many more laws protecting people with disabilities. This article will, however, specifically go in-depth about the renter's rights for home modifications.

Renter’s Rights for Home Modifications - The Ultimate Guide 

We're excited to introduce our latest blog post: The Rose Accessible Home Remodeling and Design Checklist. 
We hope it will be helpful for anyone assessing their primary home or investment property for a home modification project. It's always best to be prepared with the right tools before you start any remodeling project and we've got all your bases covered here! Let us know if there is something else that you would like added to this list in the comments below or email us at <a href="mailto:support@accessrose.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">support@accessrose.com</a>, we love hearing from our readers!
If you are looking to modify your home to make it more accessible for an elderly family member or a person with mobility issues, this checklist will help guide you through the process of making your home safe and comfortable.  First, assess what needs are most important for the individual situation. For example, if stairs are difficult due to arthritis in the knees, install an elevator! This is not only helpful but also aesthetically pleasing. Next time you visit your doctor's office or need medical care at home, make sure they know about any modifications that have been made. They will be better able to accommodate their patients' needs by knowing what they're walking into.
With that, please enjoy the check list and if you need additional insights to specific projects, we’re happy to help! 
(ALPHABETICAL ORDER)
<h3>BATHROOM</h3>
<ul>
<li aria-level="1">Door – Entry 36 inches wide to allow for a 34-inch clear opening when the door is open</li>
<li aria-level="1">Handrails – Installation near toilets and tub/shower entrances, the railing should be reachable from a seated or standing position, or adjustable-height</li>
<li aria-level="1">Ceiling – If tracked ceiling lift if needed, brace your ceiling </li>
<li aria-level="1">Toilet – Toilet seat risers are a great product for seating assistance and convenience </li>
<li aria-level="1">Flooring – Non-slip flooring (e.g., non-slip paint or non-slip mats) should be installed in wet areas</li>
<li aria-level="1">Shower – For roll-in showers, minimum size is 40 by 40 inches, consider 40 by 60 inches if accompanied by an attendant </li>
<li aria-level="1">Shower/Tub Entry – Reduce the need to step up and over the side of a bathtub with either a walk-in tub or roll-in shower </li>
<li aria-level="1">Shower Head - Adjustable-height, handheld showerhead with cord </li>
<li aria-level="1">Movement – Consider enough floor space to move between bathroom fixtures</li>
</ul>
<h3>ELECTRIC OUTLETS</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Light Switches - Placed between 36 inches to 40 inches above the floor, any worn outlets should be replaced, and ground fault-interrupt safety plugs installed</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Outlet – Placed between 18 inches to 24 inches above the floor</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Extension cords and multiple plug adapters – Reduce the number of exposed cords in the household to reduce tripping and falling hazards. Also, reduce the amount of multi-plug adapters as these can also be a fire hazard. In of multi-plug outlets, install more outlets</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Generator – Storing a backup generator is helpful for individuals who may have medical devices in case power outages occur</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Jacks (Cable/Telephone) – Placed at least 18 inches above the floor </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Guide lighting – Lighting designed to activate in case of a loss of power should be available in all rooms.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hallway lighting – Hallways should have nighttime guide lighting for safety of movement.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lighting controls – Lighting controls should be easily accessible from a seated position height.</li>
</ul><h3>ENTRANCE/DOORWAY</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Door Entrance - At least 36 inches wide to allow for a 34-inch clear opening when the door is opened</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Door Handle – Replace knobs with lever-style door handles or keyless locks with remote control </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Door Level – No raised threshold, with porch floor or landing at same level as the floor inside the home</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Peephole – At the heigh of a child or adult using a wheelchair</li>
</ul><h3>FLOORS</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Carpeting – A style that is tighten woven and low pile (e.g., Berber style)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Floor Level – No change sunken floors, split-levels, nor change in level between rooms </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Non-Slip Surface – Apply anti-slip surface (e.g., anti-slip paint, textured carpet, etc.) throughout the house, prioritizing the kitchen, bathroom, and laundry room</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Throw Rugs – Replace as these are a tripping hazard </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Movement – Arrange furniture to maximize keeping the floor space clear with wider paths throughout the home to accommodate walkers, mobility scooters, and wheelchairs</li>
</ul><h3>FLOOR PLAN</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Open Floor Plan – Large open areas without sharp boundaries between rooms (I.e., living room, kitchen, dining room), try to avoid long, narrow hallways</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Main Floor – One room to sleep (at least 12 feet by 12 feet), kitchen, laundry, full bathroom</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hallways – Wide enough for a mobility scooter, walker, or wheelchair to pass. The ADA recommends a minimum hallway width of 48 inches</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Floors – Avoid changing floor levels, floor mats, and plush carpet </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Laundry Room – Plan to have laundry room on main floor, near a bathroom and bedroom. The control for the appliances should be in the front of the appliance to make them easy to reach</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Movement – Ease of passage from kitchen to dining room</li>
</ul><h3>GARAGE</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Pathway – No steps to climb and all entryways need to be 36 inches wide </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Vehicle – Keep at least a 3-foot clear path to maneuver around and between vehicles</li>
</ul><h3>KITCHEN</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Sink – Lower height to ensure access to seated individuals, in addition make space may need to be created under the sink to for wheelchair user (be sure to insulate pipes to avoid burns)</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Countertops – The ADA recommends a minimum countertop height of 36 inches, but the height should be aligned to the use of the user with adjustable options</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stove/Oven – A safer option than a gas stove is an electric cooktop with controls in the front or on the side, with accessibility for seated use</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Dishwasher – Dishwasher height should be determined by the user to support the workflow of the user in the kitchen</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Movement – Floor space is critical to maneuver around kitchen and limit sharp edges on corner tops in favor of round edges </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Storage – Recommendation: Lazy-Susan’s in corner cupboards, pull-out shelves, and adjustable-height cupboards </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lighting – Installed over the stove, sink, and other work areas</li>
</ul><h3>OUTSIDE OF HOME (LANDSCAPING)</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Repairs – Replace all damaged weatherproofing, rotten deck or steps, roof damage, etc.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Walkways – From vehicle to entrance at least 36 inches wide walkway, with level walkways with little or no slope. A slope should be gradual, nothing more than 1inch of rise per 20 inches of walkway</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Garden – Consider plants, shrubs, and trees that require low maintenance landscaping: slower growing grasses, limiting the placement of ornaments that need to be moved </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Entrance – At a minimum, an entrance should be on ground level without a sudden lip nor drop in height. Decks, porches, patios, and doorway approaches should be wide enough as a walkway. Replace stairs with sloping ramp with handrails. The ramp surface should be a non-slip surface and cover if possible.</li>
</ul><h3>STAIRS</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Handrails – Handrails should be on both sides of all stairways and along the whole stairwell, whether inside or outside of the home. The recommendation for round rails is 1 1/4 to 1 1/2 inches in diameter</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lighting – Light switches need to be at the top and bottom of a stairwell in a house, with the light switch 36 inches to 40 inches above the floor</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stairwell Tread – Ideally 10 to 11inches, enough space for the entire foot and no nosing. Nosing is when the tread extends out beyond. Any stair lips should be removed to reduce the likelihood of falls and trips</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">the riser) to minimize the risk of tripping.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Carpeting – Carpeting is not ideal for stairwells, if it is installed, used tight weave (Berber style) and no padding to reduce opportunity to slip. Recommendation: add stick-on traction pads as an inexpensive way to provide traction on stairs.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stair Lifts – As an alternative to stairs, individuals can use a residential elevator or stair lift to eliminate the need for stairs in the home</li>
</ul><h3>STORAGE AND CLOSETS</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Location – Accessible to all members of the household with adjustable-height shelving and closet rods</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Lighting – Light switch located outside of storage area</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Door Handles – Avoid bi-fold and accordion-type doors</li>
</ul><h3>WINDOWS</h3>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Windows – Windows (high insulated if possible) should be weather sealed against drafts and easy to open, close, and lock</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Curtain – Focus on easy to open and close installations that can be operated from a seated position</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Locks – Consider crank handles for ease of use </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Windowsills – About 24 to 30 inches above the floor, allowing people to see outdoors while standing or seated</li>
</ul><h3>Internet Resources</h3>
 
Administration for Community Living
<a href="https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/aging-and-disability-resource-centers">https://acl.gov/programs/aging-and-disability-networks/aging-and-disability-resource-centers</a>
<a href="https://acl.gov/ils-programs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://acl.gov/ils-programs</a>
American Association of Retired Persons
<a href="https://www.aarp.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.aarp.org/</a>
Eldercare Locator 
<a href="https://eldercare.acl.gov/Public/Index.aspx" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://eldercare.acl.gov/Public/Index.aspx</a>
Fair Housing Act accessibility guidelines. (n.d.). U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)
<a href="https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/FHEO/documents/1991FH%20Accessibility%20Guidelines.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.hud.gov/sites/dfiles/FHEO/documents/1991FH%20Accessibility%20Guidelines.pdf</a>
Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards
<a href="https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.access-board.gov/ada/guides/</a>
Iowa's University Center for Excellence in Developmental Disabilities (UCEDD)
<a href="https://uihc.org/ucedd/iowa-ucedd" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://uihc.org/ucedd/iowa-ucedd</a>
National Association of Home Builders
<a href="https://www.nahb.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.nahb.org/</a>
National Association of The Remodeling Industry 
<a href="https://remodelingdoneright.nari.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://remodelingdoneright.nari.org/</a>
 
Practical Guide to Universal Home Design
<a href="http://www.environmentsforall.org/files/2015/10/practicalguide.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://www.environmentsforall.org/files/2015/10/practicalguide.pdf</a>

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The Rose Accessible Home Remodeling and Design Checklist will help guide you through the process of making your home safe, comfortable, and easy to navigate. We hope it will be helpful for anyone assessing their primary home or investment property for an accessible home modification project.

Rose Accessible Home Remodeling and Design Checklist

Living in a house that doesn't allow you to do the most basic of tasks is not ideal. For many individuals, the idea of home modifications is not on their radar. They may be too young, or they might not have had any experience with accessibility challenges. As people live longer, it can become harder to stay in their homes without adjusting for disabilities. Should you need your home modified for an accessible challenge, you may wonder how you can pay for home modifications. You could try to save up, but that will take a long time and you need your home accessible now. Don't worry — we're here to help!
 
In our latest post, we have compiled this list of funding options that may work well for you, whether you need help with funds for modifications like installing ramps or widening doorways, the list below walks you through several options
If you have any additional questions after reading this post, please reach out to us at <a href="mailto:support@accessrose.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">support@accessrose.com</a>.
<h3>Can I use Medicare Part B to cover accessible home modifications?</h3>
If an individual is <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/answers/medicare-and-medicaid/who-is-elibible-for-medicare/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eligible</a> for original Medicare, start by reviewing their Medicare Part B benefits <a href="https://www.medicare.gov/what-medicare-covers/what-part-b-covers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">coverage</a>. Medicare Part B includes financial assistance for durable medical equipment (<a href="https://www.medicare.gov/coverage/durable-medical-equipment-dme-coverage" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DME</a>), which includes patient lifts, commode chairs and a number of other assistive solutions. Typically, an eligible beneficiary will pay 20% of the Medicare-approved amount for the equipment, and Medicare Part B covers the other 80%.
Though Medicare Part B does not directly cover home modifications, the program reduces out-of-pocket expense for an eligible member through coverage of additional goods and services.
<h3>Does Medicaid cover accessible home modifications?</h3>
If an individual is <a href="https://www.hhs.gov/answers/medicare-and-medicaid/who-is-eligible-for-medicaid/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">eligible</a> for Medicaid, depending on the state’s Medicaid system, they may qualify for home modifications waivers (HCBS waiver). These waivers enable elderly and/or individuals with a disability to remain living at home. Some state programs pay for home modifications (structural alterations), adaptive equipment (shower chairs etc.), and assistive technology (devices &amp; technology). Each state differs on the amount of cost that is covered.
For example, in the state of Louisiana, through their <a href="https://ldh.la.gov/assets/docs/OAAS/publications/FactSheets/CCW-Fact-Sheet.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Community Choices Waiver</a>, eligible members can receive home modifications (e.g. modify bathrooms. wheelchair ramps, and other accessibility adaptations) to aid them to live independently.
Please review your state’s Medicaid HCBS waiver to determine your eligibility and assistance level.<h3>Is accessible home modifications a Medicare Advantage Supplemental Benefits?</h3>
If you signed up for a Medicare Advantage health plan, contact your broker or the health insurance companies’ member service department and ask if home modifications are covered through the Part C supplemental benefit coverage. Beginning in 2019, some Medicare Advantage health plans have begun covering home modifications as an evolution from in-home support services. The benefit normally includes either a $0 copay for equipment purchases or an allowance that goes to the total cost of the project. <h3>Are there Special Population Grants that cover accessible home modifications?</h3>
Depending on your state, individual organizations aid people with disabilities, older adults, and veterans with home modifications projects to improve accessibility:
Grants for Qualifying People/Seniors
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/housing/sfh/title/ti_abou" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HUD Title I Property Improvement Loan</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/2005-09FHA.PDF" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Section 203(k) Loan Program</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.rd.usda.gov/programs-services/single-family-housing-programs/single-family-housing-repair-loans-grants" target="_blank" rel="noopener">USDA Section 504 Home Repair program</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.benefits.gov/benefit/402" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Rural Housing: Housing Repair Loans &amp; Grants</a></li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Certain states provide <a href="https://www.payingforseniorcare.com/home-modifications/state-assistance-programs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">programs</a> for seniors to pay for home modifications to help them age in place.</li>
</ul>
Grants for Veterans
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.benefits.gov/benefit/4733" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Specially Adapted Housing Grant (SAH)</a>: Helps veterans find a home or fund changes to a home that can accommodate a disability. For veterans who have a service-related disability, this extra funding can be critical in creating an independent living environment.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://militarybenefits.info/special-housing-adaptation-grant/#:~:text=The%20VA%20Special%20Housing%20Adaptation,veteran%20will%20live%20full%2Dtime." target="_blank" rel="noopener">Special Housing Adaptation Grant (SHA)</a>: A SHA grant can help with housing costs related to accessibility. Veterans with service-related disabilities can use SHA grant funds to alter an existing residence, update a new home or help purchase an already-adapted home.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.prosthetics.va.gov/psas/HISA2.asp" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HISA Grant</a>:  Helps medically necessary home improvements for veterans: wheelchair accessible ramps, lowering sinks and counters, and widening entrances and pathways.</li>
</ul><h3>Are accessible home modifications Tax Deductible? </h3>
If any home modification made for medical care is made with out-of-pocket funds, PLEASE save the records for when you file your taxes. This is something many individuals fail to do. Many medical home improvements can be <a href="https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/deducting-medical-home-improvements.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">deducted</a> from your taxes:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Door Hardware</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Handrails and Grab Bars</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Patient Lifts</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Stairway Modifications</li>
</ul>
Recommendation: Bundle the home modifications into a single tax year if possible, which maximizes the tax deduction, as this is a threshold-based deduction.<h3>What are my rights as a Renter to get accessible home modifications covered?</h3>
According to the <a href="https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/fair_housing_equal_opp/reasonable_accommodations_and_modifications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Fair Housing Act</a>, any person with disabilities who rents a residential dwelling is entitled to reasonable accommodation by their landlord. Housing providers cannot require people with disabilities to pay extra fees or deposits as a condition of receiving a reasonable accommodation. In addition to paying for home modifications, individuals with disabilities can access services and programs to offset the financial cost of renting:
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/public_indian_housing/programs/hcv/about/fact_sheet" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HUD Voucher Program</a> </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/housing/mfh/progdesc/disab811" target="_blank" rel="noopener">HUD Section 811 Supportive Housing for Persons With</a> </li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.disabilitysecrets.com/page1-6.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI):</a></li>
</ul>

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Learn about the various funding sources that can cover or subsidize the cost of accessible home modifications. These options are outlined in detail with links to specific providers and their contact information.

How Do I Pay for Accessible Home Modifications?

The bathroom is potentially one of the most dangerous parts of any home. Think about it this way; a small, slippery room with limited space for motion and a couple of hard objects like the counter and bathtub. While most people will ignore the risk of injury from falls and slips in the bathroom, you can't afford to do the same if you have limited mobility.You need to install grab bars in your bathroom to give you additional stability, prevent falls, and make it easier to move around the bathroom. Grab bars provide that extra sense of security and safety, especially if you're prone to falls and slips due to surgery, medical conditions, or injury. Generally, grab bars are your best friend if you require mobility assistance.Installation of grab bars gives people with strength and balance issues an extra layer of independence. And depending on your individual needs, you may choose to install more than one grab bar. So, if you'd like to install grab bars but are unsure where to start, here are the top five grab bar brands you can consider.&nbsp;<h1>1. Changing Lifestyles Safe-er-Grip Grab Handle</h1>The Changing Lifestyles Safe-er-Grip Shower Handle is the ideal grab bar for you if you need a temporary solution that doesn't require drilling walls. This grab handle comes with a strong suction cup that efficiently attaches to smooth and flat surfaces, including tiles and glass. The grab bar's suction cup has textured rubber that gives the user a firm grip.The best part is that this grab handle is portable, so you can use it at home or when away. While the grab bar can't handle your total weight, it gives you the much-needed support when getting in and out of slippery showers and tubs.<h1>2. The Franklin Brass Concealed Screw Grab Bar</h1>The Franklin Brass Concealed Screw Grab Bar is another excellent option for anyone who needs extra support using the bathroom or toilet. You can easily mount this grab bar as long as you have at least three screws.But if you don't have studs, you can get the grab bar wall anchor from Franklin Brass. And the fact that this grab bar is made of rust-resistant stainless steel, you're guaranteed its durability.<h1>3. Vaunn Medical Adjustable Bathtub Grab Bar Handle</h1>The safety grab bar handle from Vaunn is designed to provide ultimate support and safety when getting in and out of the bathtub. That helps reduce the risks of falls and injuries in the bathroom. The best part about this grab bar handle is that it's portable and lightweight, making it easy to carry on the go.You will especially love the fact that this heavy-duty grab bar rail is pretty easy to install. Isn't it interesting how you don't even need any tools for the installation process? On top of that, this grab bar handle fits perfectly on any bathtub with a thickness of 3-7 inches without leaving any dents or marks. The only downside is that you can't use the Vaunn grab handle on bathtubs made of porcelain or fiberglass.<h1>4. Moen Home Care Stainless Steel Wall Mount Grab Bar</h1>This wall mount grab bar from Moen Home Care is another highly reliable safety grab bar that directly attaches to a wall stud. That gives this grab bar a weight capacity of up to 500 pounds. In addition, this grab bar's textured surface offers users a secure grip.The grab bar also comes with great versatility, allowing you to install it at different angles according to what best suits your needs and space design. Additionally, it’s worth noting that this grab bar complies with ADA guidelines (Americans with Disabilities Act).<h1>5. LEVERLOC Shower Safety Grab Bar</h1>LEVERLOC shower safety grab bar offers additional support for people with accessibility needs. The safety grab bar comes with suction cups that secures it well to glass, tiles and walls. It's important to note that the company recommends only installing the grab bar on nonporous surfaces.Unlike other safety grab bars, the LEVERLOC shower safety grab bar is U-shaped and significantly sticks out further from the wall. That offers users ample space to grab the safety bar. According to the manufacturer, the rubber surface gives users a better grip on the grab bar.&nbsp;<h1>In Summary</h1>Grab bars are innovative home products that provide ultimate stability and support when getting in and out of the bathroom. And while anyone can purchase grab bars and install them in their bathrooms, they mainly benefit people with limited mobility and older adults. So, as you use a grab bar, always ensure you've installed it correctly. That guarantees you maximum support and reduces the chances of falls and injuries in the bathroom.

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Grab bars provide that extra sense of security and safety, especially if you're prone to falls and slips due to surgery, medical conditions, or injury. So, if you'd like to install grab bars but are unsure where to start, here are the top five grab bar brands you can consider.

Grab Bar Brands Guide: Top 5 Grab Bar Brands in the US

As a caregiver, what are the benefits of home modifications? Does it impact your life positively or negatively? Or better yet, how do home modifications help your caregiving role? Home modifications can influence the ability of someone to live independently of their caregivers.In essence, home modification is a term given to physical changes made in someone's home to accommodate the special needs of the occupant. In most cases, the homeowner will likely have mobility and strength challenges in moving around the house.Through home modifications, such individuals are capable of living alone with an increased level of independence than before. That said, let's check out how home modifications can benefit caregivers.<h1>Benefits of Home Modifications to Caregivers</h1>Caring for someone with mobility challenges is no easy task; in fact, it can impede your ability to work. Thankfully, through home modifications, you can reduce some of the impact when caring for your loved one or client. Here are some of the highlighted benefits of home modifications to caregivers.<h2>1. Prevention of falls</h2>Six out of ten falls happen at home, where we are more likely to spend most of our time, especially for anyone dealing with accessibility issues. Proper home modifications could quickly reduce the risks of falling at home.For instance, installing grab bars in the bathroom or near the toilet. That will ensure anyone with a mobility issue can safely use the bathroom without your help. In essence, this gives the person you are caring for a sense of independence and reduces your home workload.<h2>2. Improving safety</h2>Home spaces are some of the safest spaces for anyone with accessibility issues but only with the proper home modifications. Sometimes the home space can be unsafe for someone with a disability; for instance, if the floor is slippery, they might fall and get severely injured.Home modifications help to keep your home space safe for someone with accessibility issues. As their care partner, when safety is addressed throughout the house you and your person are both in a safer environment.<h2>3. Improved function and independence</h2>Home modifications generally reduce the difficulty of conducting daily activities within the house, especially for someone with accessibility issues. That in itself improves the function and independence of the house environment.As such, someone with accessibility issues can easily handle themselves within the house, even fix a plate without worry. That typically helps reduce dependency on the caregiver, which works exceptionally well for both parties involved. Additionally, the caregiver can efficiently juggle between a regular day job and taking care of someone with an accessibility issue.<h2>4. Peace of mind</h2>Constantly worrying and anxiety are some of the most significant battles a caregiver has to deal with when caring for someone with accessibility issues. That's because one simple mistake could lead to severe injuries on their part, especially when they are at home. A simple fall in the bathroom could happen at any moment, leading to other problems.However, with proper home modifications, you don't have to worry about that anymore. Typically, most home modifications are designed to keep anyone with accessibility issues safe. These modifications reduce the chances of injuries from accidental falls within the house. In turn, as the caregiver, you get that much-needed peace of mind every time you leave the house.In addition, there's an emergency system put in place in case of any issues that may arise when you are at home or if you've walked out for a minute. This system is quite elaborate; hence the person with accessibility issues will receive help almost immediately in case of a medical emergency. You can also ensure you get the alert, so in case of anything, you can always rush home to help out where necessary.<h2>In Summary: Caregiver Benefits of Home Modifications</h2>When managing the needs of people with disabilities, the world continues moving away from the institutional models to more individualized care solutions. That has led to most people opting for home modifications, keeping a loved one home longer instead moving that person into a high volume care facility.Caregiving at home has indeed taken a turn for the better, with new innovative ways coming up every single day. Understanding this interaction between the caregiver, their environment, and the person ensures a smooth yet functional transition to a more reliable system. Typically, as much as caregiving can be done at home, it shouldn't be overwhelming for the caregiver or the patient as well.The interactions should be flawless, with only a few bumps along the way. That is where home modifications come into play. These adjustments are designed to ensure a safe and functional environment for the person while relieving some duties from the caregiver.

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As a caregiver, what are the benefits of home modifications? Does it impact your life positively or negatively? Or better yet, how does home modification help your caregiving role? Home modifications can influence the ability of someone to live independently of their caregivers.

Caregiver benefits of home modifications

Alzheimer's disease is a progressive brain disorder affecting millions of people annually. Since the disease is irreversible, it can eventually cause someone to lose their memory. Even worse, they forget how to perform basic tasks like cooking or even washing hands.Therefore, if you're living with someone with Alzheimer's, you need to make specific home modifications to improve their safety and comfort. Although you're advised against making sudden significant changes to the home, there are specific adjustments you can introduce gradually to support their independence.For someone living with Alzheimer's, routine and familiarity are crucial. So, it's essential to choose home modifications that can help the individual grow accustomed to their environment and ease into it over time.<h1>1. Better Lighting</h1>If your loved one is living with Alzheimer's, they will benefit from better lighting. It helps not only reduce the risk of confusion but also injuries around the house. Make sure you offer bright, natural, and even lighting solutions. That reduces reflections, shadows, and glares which could lead to confusion.On top of that, ensure light switches are easy to use, and there's ample lighting in the toilet and on the stairs. It would be even better if you could install automatic light sensors. That guarantees that the lights will always come on when someone passes by the light sensors. Finally, ensure you install blinds in the bedroom to create the ideal ambiance for sleeping.<h1>2. Widen Doorways</h1>Widening doorways in a home with an Alzheimer's patient is one of the more complex home modifications. The project's complexity will vary depending on a wide range of factors, including the size of your home and location.While such a home modification can range into the low thousands, it's essential, mainly if the patient uses a wheelchair or walker. With a wider doorway, it will be easier for people with Alzheimer's to move around the home, reducing the barriers associated with limited mobility.<h1>3. Contrasting Colors</h1>Using contrasting colors in homes of people with Alzheimer's is one of the simplest home modifications that can virtually improve their independence. Contrasting colors help Alzheimer's patients distinguish household items from their backgrounds. For instance, placing a white plate on a blue placemat or boldly painting handrails and grab bars could ease visual confusion.All in all, as you create contrast around household items, avoid using any busy patterns. That's because busy patterns tend to overstimulate the brain and could lead to hallucinations and delusions. When household items have busy patterns, your senior loved ones might envision bugs moving across things like rugs.<h1>4. Safer Flooring Options</h1>If you have a loved one living with Alzheimer's, as you help modify things around their home to increase their independence, you need to implement safer flooring options. Avoid mats and rugs on the floor as they can be confusing for people with Alzheimer's. They are likely to think the carpet is something they need to jump over, potentially leading to falls and injuries.Also, avoid reflective flooring as someone with Alzheimer's can interpret that as a wet floor, and they will struggle walking over it. The safest flooring options are in matte and contrasting colors from the walls. While at it, avoid colors that may be mistaken for real things like blue (water).<h1>5. Memory Aids: Labels and Signs</h1>Memory aids are simple but pretty helpful home modifications in a home that lives someone with Alzheimer's. You can put up labels and signs on doors and cupboards to ease how they get around the house and jog their memory.As you put up these signs, make sure they are clear, have appropriate pictures to illustrate, and are placed strategically, so they are easily visible. Alternatively, you can consider installing see-through cupboards to help someone with Alzheimer's easily see what's inside. That will increase convenience and reduce the frustration of looking for things unsuccessfully.<h1>6. Install Safety Grab Bars and Hand Rails </h1>People living with Alzheimer's tend to lose their balance quickly. So, as you do home modifications in their homes, you should consider adding grab bars in the bathroom and handrails. They provide additional support and safety, especially when getting in and out of bathrooms with wet, slippery floors.<h1>In Summary</h1>Home modifications can significantly improve the lives of people living with Alzheimer's. Safety is the most crucial thing, so make sure the home modifications prioritize making the home conducive to their unique and ever-changing needs.Also, remember that the home modifications will depend on Alzheimer's patient's severity. These changes will not only be great for the safety and comfort of the patient but also for the peace of mind of the caregiver.

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If you're living with someone with Alzheimer's, you need to make specific home modifications to improve their safety and comfort. Although you're advised against making sudden significant changes to the home, there are specific adjustments you can introduce gradually to support their independence.

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